Can your ovary rupture

Size can be a factor. For many women, a ruptured cyst can be excruciating. Some say it feels like an attack of appendicitis , especially since ovarian cysts are more common on your lower right side, near your appendix. Typically, the surgery is minimally invasive. Your body will absorb whatever bursts out of the cyst.

That varies by the type of cyst it is, but can be blood, mucus or other fluid. Dermoid cysts can have all kinds of surprising stuff in them, including hair, skin and teeth. Here in the fallopian tube, the egg may be fertilized by a sperm. If the egg is fertilized, the egg and sperm unite to form a one-celled entity called a zygote.

As the zygote travels down the fallopian tube toward the uterus, it begins dividing rapidly to form a cluster of cells called a blastocyst, which resembles a tiny raspberry.

When the blastocyst reaches the uterus, it implants in the lining of the uterus and pregnancy begins. If the egg isn't fertilized, it's simply reabsorbed by the body — perhaps before it even reaches the uterus.

About two weeks later, the lining of the uterus sheds through the vagina. This is known as menstruation. Some women develop less common types of cysts that a doctor finds during a pelvic exam. Cystic ovarian masses that develop after menopause might be cancerous malignant. That's why it's important to have regular pelvic exams. Although there's no way to prevent ovarian cysts, regular pelvic exams help ensure that changes in your ovaries are diagnosed as early as possible.

Be alert to changes in your monthly cycle, including unusual menstrual symptoms, especially ones that persist for more than a few cycles. Talk to your doctor about changes that concern you. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission.

This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. Overview Female reproductive system Open pop-up dialog box Close. Female reproductive system The ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix and vagina vaginal canal make up the female reproductive system. As we mentioned, most ovarian cysts as in, those functional ones develop as a result of your menstrual cycle , the Mayo Clinic says.

Other types of cysts are much less common. And since certain ovarian cysts, like cystadenomas and endometriomas, are more likely to become large, that can also make them more likely to rupture.

Ovarian cysts can rupture randomly, or they can break open due to intense physical activity like sex. Dweck says. For some people, though, ovarian cyst pain can be very sudden, scary, and excruciating.

Remember: Some women will feel a little bit of discomfort on one side of their pelvis when they ovulate, which is called mittelschmerz pain, per the Mayo Clinic 9. If this happens to you, you may notice it around day 14 of your cycle each month.

There are definitely times when a ruptured ovarian cyst is a sign you should see a doctor ASAP. That includes having a fever, vomiting, feeling weak, breathing too quickly, having clammy skin, and unexpected vaginal bleeding, according to the Mayo Clinic. And you can take an even broader approach. It could be a ruptured ovarian cyst or something entirely different, such as appendicitis , an inflammation of the appendix that can cause intense pain on the lower right side of your abdomen A kidney stone , which occurs when minerals and salts crystalize to form hard deposits inside your kidneys, is also a possibility.

When your body is ready to pass these stones through urination, you may feel severe pain on either side of your lower abdomen, in your back, below your ribs, or even near your groin If you had a cyst that burst, your doctor will usually be able to see some fluid or blood in your pelvis. In some cases, a laparoscopy may be done, which involves using a thin, lit tool to further examine the area and potentially remove your ovarian cyst.

Your provider will ask about your medical history and your symptoms. Be sure to tell the provider if you know that you have an ovarian cyst. You will also have a physical exam. This will likely include a pelvic exam.

If your provider thinks you may have a ruptured cyst, you may need tests. These tests can help rule out other possible causes of your symptoms, such as an ectopic pregnancy, appendicitis, or a kidney stone.

Some of these tests may include:. Pregnancy test. This test is done to check if pregnancy may be the cause of the cyst. Blood tests. These check for low iron in your blood anemia. They also check for infection and for signs of cancer. Urine test. This test looks for other possible causes of your pain.

Vaginal culture. This test is done to check for a pelvic infection. CT scan. This test uses a series of X-rays and a computer to create a detailed picture of the area. If you need surgery for your cyst, your healthcare provider will tell you how to prepare. Management of a ruptured ovarian cyst depends on whether it is complex.

A regular cyst is a simple fluid-filled sac. A complex cyst may have solid areas, bumps on the surface, or areas filled with fluid. Many women have functional ovarian cysts. Most of these are not complex. A ruptured cyst that is not complex can be treated with pain medicine. You may be told to watch your symptoms over time.

In some cases, you may need to have follow-up ultrasound tests. You may not need any other treatment. Signs of possible cancer. If you have a complex ruptured ovarian cyst, you may need care in the hospital. Your treatment may include:.