Collect at least an ounce or two of urine into the container. The container will have markings to indicate the amounts. Finish urinating into the toilet. Return the sample container as instructed by your health care provider.
Will I need to do anything to prepare for the test? Are there any risks to the test? There is no known risk to having the test. What do the results mean? Is there anything else I need to know about an epithelial cells in urine test?
References Ask a Biologist [Internet]. Viral Attack: Epithelial Cell [cited Feb 12]; [about 4 screens]. Urinalysis; p. Johns Hopkins Lupus Center [Internet]. Johns Hopkins Medicine; c Urinalysis [cited Feb 12]; [about 4 screens].
American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c— A small number of epithelial cells in your urine is normal. A large number may be a sign of infection, kidney disease , or another serious medical condition. For that reason, your doctor may order a urine test or urinalysis to view your urine under a microscope. Epithelial cells differ by size, shape, and appearance. There are three types of epithelial cells that can be found in your urine, depending on their origin:.
Epithelial cells naturally slough off from your body. Having a moderate number or many cells may indicate:. The type of epithelial cells in the urine may also signal certain conditions. This prevents contaminants from your skin, like epithelial cells, from showing up in your sample. Your doctor can help you understand your test results and whether you have a medical condition requiring treatment.
To find a cause, the doctor may also order further testing. Treatment will depend on the cause of the abnormal number of epithelial cells. Most UTIs are bacterial and can be treated with an antibiotic. Drinking more water can also speed healing. They allow a small amount of urine to flow and then collect the sample midstream.
It is crucial that they do not touch the inside of the specimen cup with their genitals or hands. Unless the person has other symptoms that point to a clear cause, the doctor will likely recommend further tests before making a diagnosis. The next section of this article explores some medical conditions associated with high levels of epithelial cells in the urine.
An increased amount of epithelial cells in the urine may indicate one of the following conditions:. There are three types of urinary tract infection UTI.
They each affect a different part of the urinary tract:. Doctors typically prescribe antibiotics or antiviral medication to treat UTIs. Changing hormone levels or taking antibiotics may change the balance of bacteria in the vagina. As a result, yeast may grow more than usual and lead to a yeast infection. There is no cure for kidney disease, but the following treatments may help a person manage their symptoms:.
Treatment for liver disease depends on the cause. If the disease is caused by excess alcohol consumption, a doctor will help a person seek support to stop drinking.
Bladder cancer occurs when abnormal tissue grows in the bladder lining. It is the fourth most common cancer in men in the United States. Bladder cancer may cause an increased amount of epithelial cells in urine. However, it is important to remember that this alone does not indicate cancer. There are many surgical and non-surgical treatments available for bladder cancer.
The symptoms of squamous cell bladder cancer are similar to those of other types of bladder cancer. These may include:. The physicians at Moffitt Cancer Center treat many patients with bladder cancer. Because Moffitt is a high-volume cancer center, the multispecialty team in our Genitourinary Oncology Program is highly experienced in treating all forms of bladder cancer, including uncommon types such as squamous cell bladder cancer.
As a National Cancer Institute-designated Comprehensive Cancer Center, we are committed to performing research to advance the treatment of squamous cell bladder cancer, and our individualized treatment plans help our patients achieve the best possible outcome and an improved quality of life. If you have been diagnosed with squamous cell bladder cancer, we invite you to explore your treatment options at Moffitt. Call or fill out a new patient registration form online to request an appointment.
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