The cause of many cysts is unknown. In general, a cyst forms when cells from the top skin layer epidermal cells multiply under the skin. Cysts can also develop in the following ways:. Staph bacteria Staphylococcus aureus are the cause of most boils.
These bacteria normally live on your skin or in your nose. When your skin is scraped or broken, the bacteria can enter via a hair follicle and cause an infection.
The hair follicle can be located anywhere on your body. Risk factors for cysts and boils are different. Cysts are very common. Experts estimate they affect about 20 percent of adults.
Cysts occur in all races and ethnicities. Most types of cysts are more common in males than in females. Treatment for cysts and boils is different. This is because an infection causes a boil. But sometimes a benign cyst may become infected. Most cysts are noncancerous and need no treatment. Occasionally , a cyst will disappear on its own.
However, it may recur in time. Sometimes an epidermal cyst may become inflamed and swollen. Some cysts may be troublesome or unsightly to some people because of their location. In these cases, treatment may involve surgical removal. A minimal incision method is recommended to prevent scarring. A study involving 82 people who had cysts removed reported no complications and no recurrences of the cysts.
If you have no systemic symptoms of infection, you can take care of a boil at home. To treat a boil at home, do the following:. It can be very difficult to remove MRSA from the body. Because of this, other members of the household may also undergo treatment to decrease the presence of the bacteria. This is especially important if multiple family members are experiencing ongoing skin infections.
The American Academy of Dermatology recommends the following home remedy for any type of boil:. People should also avoid picking, poking, squeezing, or trying to lance the boil at home, as this can cause it to become more inflamed and worsen the infection. They may then grow in size and become softer, often with a yellow or white tip that leaks pus or clear liquid. A boil can grow to the size of a golf ball or even larger.
Diagnosing a boil on the buttocks is usually simple, as a healthcare professional may be able to identify it with only a visual examination. If it is draining, a sample can be collected to test for the presence of bacteria, particularly MRSA. A doctor may also take urine and blood samples to test for underlying diabetes, systemic infection, or another health condition. Nasal swabs may also be taken from the individual or close family members to see if they are carriers for the MRSA bacteria.
The bacteria from boils is contagious, so steps should be taken to reduce the risk of them recurring or spreading. Decolonization may be recommended for households with recurrent MRSA infections to help prevent future infections.
This goal of this process is to reduce the amount of MRSA bacteria carried on the skin. Doctors may prescribe a five-day treatment plan with an antibiotic ointment mupirocin in the nose and a medicated soap chlohexadine. If a boil on the buttocks does not improve with warm compresses after a few days, it may be helpful to consult a doctor. A person should see their doctor sooner if the boil becomes more swollen or painful, if the redness spreads, or if a fever develops. In some cases, boils can lead to a deeper infection known as an abscess.
This will also need to be drained and may require other treatments done by a specialist. In most cases, small boils on the buttocks will heal on their own within 1 to 2 weeks. Home remedies may help speed up the recovery process. Boils that are getting larger, not healing on their own, causing other symptoms, or are recurrent may require drainage or more extensive treatment.
They rarely lead to systemic infections or a fever unless they are related to another underlying condition. Boils caused by MRSA are more likely to cause serious complications. Learn about vaginal boils, which result in pus-filled lumps around a hair follicle. They help fight infections by attacking bacteria, viruses, and germs. Certain E. Learn about other bacteria and parasites like pinworms and how to prevent….
Shigellosis is a bacterial infection that affects the digestive system. The Shigella bacterium is spread through contact with contaminated feces. As a boil on the skin matures, it typically develops a visible core of pus. Learn when to see a doctor, how to get the core out of a boil at home, and….
Q fever, also called query fever, is a bacterial infection caused by bacteria commonly found in cattle, sheep, and goats. Humans typically get Q fever…. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Do boils recur? How do I treat boils? Should I contact a doctor? Surgical treatment. Can I prevent boils from recurring? Read this next. Home Remedies for Boils. Medically reviewed by Stacy Sampson, D. Medically reviewed by Judith Marcin, M. Medically reviewed by Debra Sullivan, Ph.
Medically reviewed by Deborah Weatherspoon, Ph. Medically reviewed by Jill Seladi-Schulman, Ph.
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