Who is dal khalsa




















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It was not unusual however for the jathas to join together when the situation so demanded. Ratan Singh Bhangu, Prachin Panth Prakash, records an early instance of the warrior bands of the Bari Doab land between the Rivers Beas and Ravi being organized into four tummans or squadrons of each, with specified area of operation and provision for mutual assistance in time of need.

Moreover, it was customary for most jathas to congregate at Amritsar to celebrate Baisakhi and Divali. Divan Darbara Singh d. In , Zakariya Khan, the Mughal governor of Lahore, having failed to suppress the Sikhs by force, planned to make terms with them and offered them a jagir or fief, the title of Nawab to their leader and unhindered access to and residence at Amritsar. Kapur Singh, a senior and dedicated warrior, was accepted by Sikhs as their leader and invested with the title of Nawab.

Sikh soldiers grouped themselves around their leaders most of whom were stationed at Amritsar. In consideration of administrative convenience, Nawab Kapur Singh divided the entire body of troops into two camps called Buddha Dal the elderly group and Taruna Dal the younger group , respectively. Taruna Dal was further divided into five jathas, each with its own flag and drum.

The compact with the government broke down in and, under pressure of renewed persecution, the Khalsa was again forced to split into smaller groups and seek shelter in hills and forests.

At their meeting on the occasion of Divali following the death on 1 July of Zakariya Khan, they reorganized themselves into 25 groups of about persons each. The number of jathas multiplied further and by March there were as many as 65 groups operating independently of each other, although they still acknowledged the pre-eminence of Nawab Kapur Singh. By this time a new claimant to power had appeared on the scene.

On the Baisakhi day, 29 March , when the Sikh jathas gathered at Amritsar, Nawab Kapur Singh impressed upon them the need for solidarity.

Through a gurmata or resolution, the entire fighting force of the Khalsa was unified into a single body, called the Dal Khalsa, under the supreme command of Sardar Jassa Singh Ahluvalia.

The 65 bands were merged into 11 units, misls, each under a prominent leader and having a separate name and banner. The Dal Khalsa was a kind of loose confederacy, without any strict constitution.

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Members of Dal Khalsa honour families of those living in exile, in Jalandhar on Wednesday.



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